See दुर्ग on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुर्ग"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दुर्ग (durga)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दुर्ग (durga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "درگ",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्ग",
"roman": "durg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्ग",
"roman": "durg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्ग",
"roman": "durg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गों",
"roman": "durgõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्ग",
"roman": "durg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गो",
"roman": "durgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "درگ"
},
"expansion": "दुर्ग • (durg) m (Urdu spelling درگ)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fortress"
],
"id": "en-दुर्ग-hi-noun-Kof7NlOc",
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"castle, fort"
],
"id": "en-दुर्ग-hi-noun-zQBfr6Jq",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fort",
"fort"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"citadel, stronghold"
],
"id": "en-दुर्ग-hi-noun-iLoPpAEc",
"links": [
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 13 4 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tower, chateau, bastille"
],
"id": "en-दुर्ग-hi-noun-aj8HnU~H",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"chateau",
"chateau"
],
[
"bastille",
"bastille"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʊɾɡ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qilā",
"word": "क़िला"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gaṛh",
"word": "गढ़"
}
],
"word": "दुर्ग"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुर्ग"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दुर्ग (durga)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दुर्ग (durga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "दुर्ग • (durga) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "दुर्ग • (durga) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 23 50 4 4 4 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 21 54 4 4 4 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a district in Maharashtra and its namesake fort",
"roman": "sindhudurga",
"word": "सिंधुदुर्ग"
},
{
"english": "fort surrounded by water",
"roman": "jaldurga",
"word": "जलदुर्ग"
},
{
"english": "fort on a mountain",
"roman": "giridurga",
"word": "गिरिदुर्ग"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fort, castle"
],
"id": "en-दुर्ग-mr-noun-haAyKkFs",
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "किल्ला"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mr:दुर्ग"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪uɾ.ɡə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1571 (mar)-Neelima64-दुर्ग.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97.wav/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97.wav/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "दुर्ग"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुस्->bad",
"3": "-ग>goer",
"id": "impassable",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *duš-\nSanskrit दुस्- (dus-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nSanskrit गम् (gam)\nSanskrit -ग (-ga)\nSanskrit दुर्ग (durga)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुस्-",
"3": "-ग",
"lit": "difficult to approach",
"t1": "badly, with difficulty",
"t2": "going, moving"
},
"expansion": "दुस्- (dus-, “badly, with difficulty”) + -ग (-ga, “going, moving”), literally “difficult to approach”",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *duš-\nSanskrit दुस्- (dus-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nSanskrit गम् (gam)\nSanskrit -ग (-ga)\nSanskrit दुर्ग (durga)\nFrom दुस्- (dus-, “badly, with difficulty”) + -ग (-ga, “going, moving”), literally “difficult to approach”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durgá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गः",
"roman": "durgáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गौ",
"roman": "durgaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाः",
"roman": "durgā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गासः1",
"roman": "durgā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गम्",
"roman": "durgám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गौ",
"roman": "durgaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गान्",
"roman": "durgā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेण",
"roman": "durgéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गैः",
"roman": "durgaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभिः1",
"roman": "durgébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाय",
"roman": "durgā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "durgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गात्",
"roman": "durgā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "durgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गस्य",
"roman": "durgásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणाम्",
"roman": "durgā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेषु",
"roman": "durgéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्ग",
"roman": "dúrga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गौ",
"roman": "dúrgau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "dúrgā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाः",
"roman": "dúrgāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गासः1",
"roman": "dúrgāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा",
"roman": "durgā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाः",
"roman": "durgā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाम्",
"roman": "durgā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाः",
"roman": "durgā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गया",
"roman": "durgáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभिः",
"roman": "durgā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गायै",
"roman": "durgā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्यः",
"roman": "durgā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गायाः",
"roman": "durgā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गायै2",
"roman": "durgā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्यः",
"roman": "durgā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गायाः",
"roman": "durgā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गायै2",
"roman": "durgā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणाम्",
"roman": "durgā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गायाम्",
"roman": "durgā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गासु",
"roman": "durgā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "dúrge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "dúrge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाः",
"roman": "dúrgāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गम्",
"roman": "durgám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणि",
"roman": "durgā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गम्",
"roman": "durgám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणि",
"roman": "durgā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेण",
"roman": "durgéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गैः",
"roman": "durgaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभिः1",
"roman": "durgébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाय",
"roman": "durgā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "durgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गात्",
"roman": "durgā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "durgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गस्य",
"roman": "durgásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणाम्",
"roman": "durgā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेषु",
"roman": "durgéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्ग",
"roman": "dúrga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "dúrge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणि",
"roman": "dúrgāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "dúrgā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "durgá"
},
"expansion": "दुर्ग • (durgá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "durgá",
"2": "durgā́",
"3": "durgá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "durgá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "durgā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "durgá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 23 5 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 5 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 19 3 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 21 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 25 6 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गम्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 26 6 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ग",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 18 4 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult to access or approach; unattainable; impassable"
],
"id": "en-दुर्ग-sa-adj-sKkbRqjV",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"access",
"access"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"unattainable",
"unattainable"
],
[
"impassable",
"impassable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duɾ.ɡɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪uɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "दुर्ग"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ദുർഗം",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ദുർഗം (duṟgaṁ) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ദുർഗം (duṟgaṁ) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (dugga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (dugga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dugga"
},
"expansion": "Pali: dugga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: dugga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "துருகம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: துருகம் (turukam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: துருகம் (turukam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దుర్గము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: దుర్గము (durgamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: దుర్గము (durgamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुस्->bad",
"3": "-ग>goer",
"id": "impassable",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *duš-\nSanskrit दुस्- (dus-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nSanskrit गम् (gam)\nSanskrit -ग (-ga)\nSanskrit दुर्ग (durga)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुस्-",
"3": "-ग",
"lit": "difficult to approach",
"t1": "badly, with difficulty",
"t2": "going, moving"
},
"expansion": "दुस्- (dus-, “badly, with difficulty”) + -ग (-ga, “going, moving”), literally “difficult to approach”",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *duš-\nSanskrit दुस्- (dus-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nSanskrit गम् (gam)\nSanskrit -ग (-ga)\nSanskrit दुर्ग (durga)\nFrom दुस्- (dus-, “badly, with difficulty”) + -ग (-ga, “going, moving”), literally “difficult to approach”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durgá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गम्",
"roman": "durgám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणि",
"roman": "durgā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गम्",
"roman": "durgám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणि",
"roman": "durgā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेण",
"roman": "durgéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गैः",
"roman": "durgaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभिः1",
"roman": "durgébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाय",
"roman": "durgā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "durgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गात्",
"roman": "durgā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "durgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गस्य",
"roman": "durgásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणाम्",
"roman": "durgā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेषु",
"roman": "durgéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्ग",
"roman": "dúrga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "dúrge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणि",
"roman": "dúrgāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "dúrgā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "nm",
"tr": "durgá"
},
"expansion": "दुर्ग • (durgá) stem, n or m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "durgá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 5 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 19 3 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 21 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 25 6 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गम्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 26 6 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ग",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 18 4 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult or narrow passage; a place difficult to access"
],
"id": "en-दुर्ग-sa-noun-F7wmv9KA",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 5 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 19 3 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 21 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 25 6 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गम्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 27 6 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with दुस्-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 26 6 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ग",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 18 4 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortress"
],
"id": "en-दुर्ग-sa-noun-Kof7NlOc",
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"citadel, stronghold, castle"
],
"id": "en-दुर्ग-sa-noun-qIeNXoGi",
"links": [
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough ground"
],
"id": "en-दुर्ग-sa-noun-iJwlCJ~8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 5 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 19 3 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 21 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 25 6 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गम्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 26 6 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ग",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 18 4 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty, danger, distress"
],
"id": "en-दुर्ग-sa-noun-AQUZEdBC",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duɾ.ɡɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪uɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "दुर्ग"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुर्ग"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दुर्ग (durga)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "durg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "درگ",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्ग",
"roman": "durg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्ग",
"roman": "durg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्ग",
"roman": "durg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गों",
"roman": "durgõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्ग",
"roman": "durg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गो",
"roman": "durgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "درگ"
},
"expansion": "दुर्ग • (durg) m (Urdu spelling درگ)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fortress"
],
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"castle, fort"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fort",
"fort"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"citadel, stronghold"
],
"links": [
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tower, chateau, bastille"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"chateau",
"chateau"
],
[
"bastille",
"bastille"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʊɾɡ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qilā",
"word": "क़िला"
},
{
"roman": "gaṛh",
"word": "गढ़"
}
],
"word": "दुर्ग"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a district in Maharashtra and its namesake fort",
"roman": "sindhudurga",
"word": "सिंधुदुर्ग"
},
{
"english": "fort surrounded by water",
"roman": "jaldurga",
"word": "जलदुर्ग"
},
{
"english": "fort on a mountain",
"roman": "giridurga",
"word": "गिरिदुर्ग"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुर्ग"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दुर्ग (durga)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दुर्ग (durga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "दुर्ग • (durga) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "दुर्ग • (durga) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi masculine nouns",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fort, castle"
],
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "किल्ला"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mr:दुर्ग"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪uɾ.ɡə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1571 (mar)-Neelima64-दुर्ग.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97.wav/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97.wav/LL-Q1571_%28mar%29-Neelima64-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "दुर्ग"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गम्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms prefixed with दुस्-",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ग",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुस्->bad",
"3": "-ग>goer",
"id": "impassable",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *duš-\nSanskrit दुस्- (dus-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nSanskrit गम् (gam)\nSanskrit -ग (-ga)\nSanskrit दुर्ग (durga)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुस्-",
"3": "-ग",
"lit": "difficult to approach",
"t1": "badly, with difficulty",
"t2": "going, moving"
},
"expansion": "दुस्- (dus-, “badly, with difficulty”) + -ग (-ga, “going, moving”), literally “difficult to approach”",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *duš-\nSanskrit दुस्- (dus-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nSanskrit गम् (gam)\nSanskrit -ग (-ga)\nSanskrit दुर्ग (durga)\nFrom दुस्- (dus-, “badly, with difficulty”) + -ग (-ga, “going, moving”), literally “difficult to approach”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durgá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गः",
"roman": "durgáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गौ",
"roman": "durgaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाः",
"roman": "durgā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गासः1",
"roman": "durgā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गम्",
"roman": "durgám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गौ",
"roman": "durgaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गान्",
"roman": "durgā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेण",
"roman": "durgéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गैः",
"roman": "durgaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभिः1",
"roman": "durgébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाय",
"roman": "durgā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "durgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गात्",
"roman": "durgā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "durgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गस्य",
"roman": "durgásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणाम्",
"roman": "durgā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेषु",
"roman": "durgéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्ग",
"roman": "dúrga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गौ",
"roman": "dúrgau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "dúrgā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाः",
"roman": "dúrgāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गासः1",
"roman": "dúrgāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा",
"roman": "durgā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाः",
"roman": "durgā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाम्",
"roman": "durgā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाः",
"roman": "durgā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गया",
"roman": "durgáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभिः",
"roman": "durgā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गायै",
"roman": "durgā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्यः",
"roman": "durgā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गायाः",
"roman": "durgā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गायै2",
"roman": "durgā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्यः",
"roman": "durgā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गायाः",
"roman": "durgā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गायै2",
"roman": "durgā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणाम्",
"roman": "durgā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गायाम्",
"roman": "durgā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गासु",
"roman": "durgā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "dúrge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "dúrge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाः",
"roman": "dúrgāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गम्",
"roman": "durgám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणि",
"roman": "durgā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गम्",
"roman": "durgám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणि",
"roman": "durgā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेण",
"roman": "durgéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गैः",
"roman": "durgaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभिः1",
"roman": "durgébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाय",
"roman": "durgā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "durgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गात्",
"roman": "durgā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "durgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गस्य",
"roman": "durgásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणाम्",
"roman": "durgā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेषु",
"roman": "durgéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्ग",
"roman": "dúrga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "dúrge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणि",
"roman": "dúrgāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "dúrgā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "durgá"
},
"expansion": "दुर्ग • (durgá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "durgá",
"2": "durgā́",
"3": "durgá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "durgá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "durgā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "durgá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult to access or approach; unattainable; impassable"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"access",
"access"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"unattainable",
"unattainable"
],
[
"impassable",
"impassable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duɾ.ɡɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪uɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "दुर्ग"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गम्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms prefixed with दुस्-",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ग",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ദുർഗം",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ദുർഗം (duṟgaṁ) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ദുർഗം (duṟgaṁ) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (dugga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (dugga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dugga"
},
"expansion": "Pali: dugga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: dugga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "துருகம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: துருகம் (turukam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: துருகம் (turukam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దుర్గము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: దుర్గము (durgamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: దుర్గము (durgamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुस्->bad",
"3": "-ग>goer",
"id": "impassable",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *duš-\nSanskrit दुस्- (dus-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nSanskrit गम् (gam)\nSanskrit -ग (-ga)\nSanskrit दुर्ग (durga)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुस्-",
"3": "-ग",
"lit": "difficult to approach",
"t1": "badly, with difficulty",
"t2": "going, moving"
},
"expansion": "दुस्- (dus-, “badly, with difficulty”) + -ग (-ga, “going, moving”), literally “difficult to approach”",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *duš-\nSanskrit दुस्- (dus-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nSanskrit गम् (gam)\nSanskrit -ग (-ga)\nSanskrit दुर्ग (durga)\nFrom दुस्- (dus-, “badly, with difficulty”) + -ग (-ga, “going, moving”), literally “difficult to approach”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durgá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गम्",
"roman": "durgám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणि",
"roman": "durgā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गम्",
"roman": "durgám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणि",
"roman": "durgā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेण",
"roman": "durgéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गैः",
"roman": "durgaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभिः1",
"roman": "durgébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाय",
"roman": "durgā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "durgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गात्",
"roman": "durgā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "durgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गस्य",
"roman": "durgásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणाम्",
"roman": "durgā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेषु",
"roman": "durgéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्ग",
"roman": "dúrga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "dúrge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणि",
"roman": "dúrgāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "dúrgā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "nm",
"tr": "durgá"
},
"expansion": "दुर्ग • (durgá) stem, n or m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "durgá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"difficult or narrow passage; a place difficult to access"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortress"
],
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"citadel, stronghold, castle"
],
"links": [
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough ground"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty, danger, distress"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duɾ.ɡɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪uɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "दुर्ग"
}
Download raw JSONL data for दुर्ग meaning in All languages combined (26.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.